H.R. 2350 would amend the Public Health Service Act and the Social Security Act to increase the number of primary care physicians and primary care providers and to improve patient access to primary care services.
Detailed Summary
Preserving Patient Access to Primary Care Act of 2009 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to authorize the Secretary of Education to award recruitment incentive grants or contracts to graduate medical schools to enable them to improve primary care education and training for medical students.
Amends the Public Health Service Act (PHSA) to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, to: (1) award grants to critical shortage health facilities to enable them to provide scholarships to individuals who agree to serve as physicians at such facilities after completing a residency in a primary care field; (2) establish an educational loan repayment program for individuals who agree to serve as primary care physicians or primary care providers (including nurse practitioners) in an area that is not a health professional shortage area but has a critical shortage of such physicians or providers; and (3) establish an educational loan repayment program for individuals who agree to serve as physicians in the field of obstetrics and gynecology or as certified nurse midwives in an area that is not a health professional shortage area.
Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for deferment of education loans during medical residency and internships in a primary care field.
Amends the PHSA to direct the Secretary to award grants to eligible state and local government entities for the development of informational materials that promote careers in primary care.
Amends the PHSA to extend the authorization of appropriations for training in a family medicine, general internal medicine, general geriatrics, general pediatrics, physician assistance, general dentistry, and pediatric dentistry
Authorizes increased appropriations for the national health service corps scholarships and loan repayment programs.
Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to allow the use of Medicaid transformation payments for methods for improving medical assistance under Medicaid and SSA title XXI (Children's Health Insurance Program) (CHIP, formerly known as SCHIP) by encouraging certain medical practices to qualify as patient centered medical homes.
Amends SSA title XVIII (Medicare) to: (1) increase budget neutrality limits under the physician fee schedule to account for anticipated savings resulting from payments for certain services and the coordination of beneficiary care; and (2) require a separate Medicare payment for designated primary care services and comprehensive care coordination services.
Amends SSA title XVIII to cover patient-centered medical home services.
Directs the Secretary to develop a methodology to increase payments for designated evaluation and management services provided by primary and principal care providers.
Requires: (1) additional incentive payments for primary care services furnished in health professional shortage areas; (2) permanent extension of the floor on the Medicare work geographic adjustment under the physician fee schedule; and (3) permanent extension of the Medicare incentive payment program for physician scarcity areas.
Directs the Secretary to study and report to Congress on the process for determining relative value under the Medicare physician fee schedule.
Eliminates cost sharing for preventive benefits and the time restriction for initial preventive physical examination.
Directs the Secretary to study and report to Congress on: (1) facilitating the receipt of Medicare preventive services by Medicare beneficiaries; (2) increasing the ability of physicians and primary care providers to assist Medicare beneficiaries in obtaining needed prescriptions under Medicare part D (Voluntary Prescription Drug Benefit Program); and (3) developing and implementing mechanisms to promote and increase interaction between physicians or primary care providers and the families of Medicare beneficiaries, as well as other caregivers who support such beneficiaries, for the purpose of improving patient care under the Medicare program.
Requires additional payments to physicians for services to individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP).
Requires various specified studies.
Directs the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MEDPAC) to provide an ongoing assessment of the impact of changes in Medicare payment policies in improving access to and equity of payments to primary care physicians and primary care providers.
Authorizes distribution of additional residency positions and the counting of resident time in certain outpatient settings.
Establishes rules for counting resident time in a nonhospital setting primarily engaged in furnishing patient care in non-patient care activities, such as didactic and scholarly activities and other activities (but not research not associated with the treatment or diagnosis of a particular patient).
Authorizes redistribution of residency slots after a hospital closes or is acquired by another entity with the approval of a bankruptcy court.
Directs the Secretary to revise the 9th Statement of Work under the Quality Improvement Program to include a requirement that, in order to be an eligible Quality Improvement Organization (QIO) for the 9th Statement of Work contract cycle, a QIO provide assistance, including technical assistance, to physicians under the Medicare program that seek to acquire the elements necessary to be recognized as a patient centered medical home practice under the National Committee for Quality Assurance's Physician Practice Connections -- PCMH module.
Status of the Legislation
Latest Major Action: 6/11/2009: Referred to House subcommittee. Status: Referred to the Subcommittee on Higher Education, Lifelong Learning, and Competitiveness.
Points in Favor
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Points Against
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Visitor Comments
MRE
June 4, 2009, 2:42pm (report abuse)The bill's language actually changes the definition of primary care provider. I do not know if this is intentional or an error. Either way, nurse practitioners (NPs) will be authorized to provide the full breadth of medical services WITHOUT physician collaboration. NPs are licensed to practice independently in many states in the provision of nursing, health management, and other functions. However, this bill expands the role to all medical services. In addition, physician assistants (PAs) would be permitted to be supervised by NPs. This is in contradiction to regulation in all states that require physician supervision of PA practice. So, in effect, this bill replaces physicians in primary care with less-trained, less expensive PAs and NPs. The most effective primary care systems use all three - physicians, PAs, and NPs - to create high-quality, cost-efficient teams of healthcare providers. This bill gives me little hope for effective health care reform by this Congress.
HLP
June 4, 2009, 10:14pm (report abuse)Tell me where the language is in the bill that eliminates physician collaboration
MRE
June 5, 2009, 12:26pm (report abuse)Look at the definitions. The key is not what is said, but what is not said or is missing. Current language in the Social Security Act, which this bill amends, specifies physician collaboration to provide the complete array of medical services. That almost standard language is used in many other federal and state regulations. The notable absence of that language in this bill in effect allows an NP to independently, without physician collaboration, provide all primary care medical services. This lack of requirement for collaboration can then be used to override regulation at the state level. You will also notice that, for the first time, NPs are considered appropriate supervisors for PAs. This can also be used to supersede state regulations. Where this language originated is unknown. The PAs are very upset and want only physician (MD/DO) supervision. I can only assume the bill writers seek to promote less-expensive providers and move physicians out of the primary care market.
RAB7
September 15, 2009, 9:42pm (report abuse)"So, in effect, this bill replaces physicians in primary care with less-trained, less expensive PAs and NPs." NPs are not "less-trained" my friend. Although NPs are mostly masters prepared, their training is quite intensive and comparable to physicians in family medicine.